There has been a call out in various social media outlets asking me, in my role as ACM president, to state ACM’s position with respect to upcoming legislation such as Stop Online Piracy Act (SOPA), Protect IP, and Research Works Act (RWA) in the United States. It is time to dispel some misconceptions about what the ACM is, what it does and what it does not do.
First of all, ACM is an international organization. That means that we (ACM) do not look only, or even primarily, at what is happening in the USA. Our focus is on what is happening in computing in the entire world. Three out of the most recent four ACM presidents were not U.S. citizens. Four out of five of the members of the current ACM Executive Committee are based outside of the United States. ACM is a global organization, and that reflects that computing is now an important activity around the world.
Second, ACM is a scientific and technical professional organization. Although some SIGS and ACM committees are concerned with social issues, ACM’s engagement on policy focuses on technical issues. Consider also that our members are from a wide variety of industries, countries, and backgrounds, and they often hold personal opinions representing more than one position on any given issue. We thus have no structure for focus and unanimity on political issues. If someone is looking for a group to support a particular point of view politically, ACM is not an appropriate place to look.
ACM does provide technical expertise at the request of any government when it comes to evaluating the technical impact of proposed legislation. For the U.S. we also have a Public Policy Council (see http://usacm.acm.org) that provides technical expertise and advice to government agencies and the Congress. However, the USACM seeks to maintain a neutral position as an “honest broker” for technical advice and education. USACM takes deliberate, considered action on some issues to help legislators and regulators (often quietly, behind the scenes) understand the limitations and operation of computing.
ACM can and should play a critical role in policy making where appropriate by educating the public, policy makers, and the community about public policy issues that affect the development of technology or where technology influences policy issues to better inform policy decisions. As technology’s role in society grows, there will be an increasing need for ACM to meet this goal. Concerning SOPA in particular, USACM has been actively reviewing the proposed legislation for several weeks now and will be publishing comments on it shortly.